USCPAA's Eight-Level
Classification System
Class |
Challenge |
1 |
Severe involvement in all four limbs. Limited trunk control. Unable to grasp a
softball. Poor functional strength in upper extremities, often necessitating the use of an
electric wheelchair for independence. |
2 |
Severe to moderate quadriplegic, normally able to propel a wheelchair very
slowly with arms or by pushing with feet. Poor functional strength and severe contol
problems in the upper extremities. |
3 |
Moderate quadriplegic, fair functional strength and moderate control problems
in upper extremities and torso. Uses wheelchair. |
4 |
Lower limbs have moderate to severe involvement. Good functional strength and
minimal control problem in upper extremities and torso. Uses wheelchair. |
5 |
Good functional strength and minimal control problems in upper extremities.
May walk with or without assistive devices for ambulatory support. |
6 |
Moderate to severe quadriplegic. Ambulates without walking aids. Less
coordination. Balance problems when running or throwing. Has greater upper extremity
involvement. |
7 |
Moderate to minimal hemiplegic. Good functional ability in non affected side.
Walks/runs with noted limp. |
8 |
Minimally affected. May have minimal coordination problems. Able to run and
jump freely. Has good balance. |
This classification system is used in all individual sports, including track and
field, swimming, cycling and cross country - where athletes compete only against athletes
with their same classification. In the remaining sports, athletes are grouped in divisions
according to classification. |
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